Eleggua: The Orisha Who Opens Paths
Today I want to talk about Eleggua because a year ago I received an Elegua baby doll as a gift from Amazon. Last Friday I went with my husband to the flea market and saw a larger one – of course, I had to buy it.
hMany years ago I saw a baby doll Eleggua at the Mercado de la Soledad in León, Guanajuato when I went to buy a new Tarot deck. The moment I saw it I liked it, and I knew it was Eleggua even though I hadn’t studied it yet. But that one was already reserved. I asked a Santeria friend if I could have one, and she said yes.
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In Yoruba religion and Santeria, Elegua (or Eleggua) is the orisha of crossroads. He owns all paths, opening or closing opportunities.
Who is Elegua?
He is the first of the seven principal orishas in the Yoruba pantheon. He must be invoked before any other deity.
- Represents beginnings and endings. He is both child and elder.
- Symbolizes wisdom and humor.
- His colors are red and black. He may be dressed in red and black, but also in white.
How to Care for Elegua?
- Food offerings: Yam, toasted corn, coconut, candy. I buy him a chocolate bar every Monday.
- Drinks: Aguardiente, rum, water.
- Objects: Toys, coins, bells, maracas.
Rituals
- Greeting: With the phrase “¡Laroye Eleggua!”.
- Day of the week: Mondays.
- Birthday: June 13th.
- Altar: Behind the entrance door or bedroom door. I keep mine on a bookshelf next to my bed, on an earthenware plate.
Elegua’s Stone (Otan)
His physical representation is a stone (otan). Priests (babalawos) consecrate it with:
- Fresh herbs
- Colored powders (red/black)
- Spices like cinnamon
The Importance of Elegua
Every decision opens a new path. This orisha belongs to Cuban Santeria, Brazilian Candomblé and other traditions. Honoring him with respect attracts protection.